Can You Get Hiv If Someone Spits In Your Eye

How Long Can Hiv Survive Outside The Body

Once outside the body, HIV usually cant survive for very long. Coming into contact with blood or semen that has been outside the body doesnt generally pose a risk for HIV transmission.

Similarly, the risk of passing on HIV to someone else if you have a detectable viral load and cut yourself is also very low. Wash away any blood with soap and hot water and cover the wound with a sticking plaster or dressing.

What Should I Do If I Come Into Contact With Blood Or Body Fluids

If you come into contact with blood or body fluids, always treat them as potentially infectious. If you prick yourself with a used needle, hold the affected limb down low to get it to bleed. Do not squeeze the wound or soak it in bleach. Wash the area with warm water and soap.

If you are splashed with blood or body fluids and your skin has an open wound, healing sore, or scratch, wash the area well with soap and water. If you are splashed in the eyes, nose or mouth, rinse well with water. If you have been bitten, wash the wound with soap and water.

If you are sexually assaulted, go to the hospital emergency department as soon as possible. Reporting the incident immediately after a sexual assault can help to ensure that as much evidence as possible is obtained. For more information about sexual assault and to learn what support services are available, visit JusticeBC at www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/bcs-criminal-justice-system/reporting-a-crime/what-is-a-crime/crime-examples/sexual-assault.

If you have come into contact with blood or body fluids in any of the ways described above, you may need treatment as soon as possible to protect against infection. It is important that you are assessed as soon as possible after the contact.

Contact With Blood And Bodily Fluids

On very rare occasions, a member of staff might injure themselves in such a way it is possible that your;childs bodily fluids could enter their body. Bodily fluids include saliva, urine and faeces but this;page from Great Ormond Street Hospital is mainly concerned with blood. It explains;what will happen if a member of staff comes into contact with your childs bodily fluids in such a way that;there is a risk of transmitting infection.

Contact with bodily fluids usually happens;because of a needlestick injury, where the;member of staff accidentally pricks themselves;with a needle. This is obviously distressing for the;member of staff, and so the hospital has a specific;policy to help them deal with it.

It is hospital policy that after an accident of this;sort, we will ask you to agree to have a small;blood sample taken from your child. This will then;be tested for various diseases that can be passed;from one person to another through blood or;bodily fluids. These conditions and diseases are;called blood borne viruses.

The policy also states that the member of staff;taking the blood sample will ask you and your;child some personal details including: where you;were each born and grew up, if either of you have;ever had a blood transfusion, your sexual and;drug-taking histories and whether either of you;have recently had any tattoos or body piercing.;These are similar questions to those you would be;asked if you were a blood donor.

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How Will The Blood Be Taken And How Much

If your child has given a blood sample in the past;month or so, which has been stored, we may be;able to test this for blood borne viruses instead of;taking a new sample. Otherwise, a doctor or nurse;will take the blood sample using a cannula, central;venous catheter line, implantable port or PICC if;your child already has one. If your child needs to;have blood taken from a vein or implantable port,;the doctor or nurse will put some local;anaesthetic on first to numb the area.

About a test tube full of blood will be taken. This;is about two teaspoonfuls. This amount of blood is;needed as various tests will be carried out in the;laboratories.

Can You Get An Std In Your Eye

Can you get an std in your eye

Can you get an STD from kissing?

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080806163835AAbmzfg

Sure. If a girl infected herpes, She can kiss him without any cold sore,but if she/he have a cold sore can transfer the virus to any part of the body that kiss them . More examples

Can you get an STD from touching someones underwhere and the itch?

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080921233630AA61mdr

You are going to be just fine. You can only contract STDs by sexual contact.

Where can i go to get an stds test?

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071226141011AAgydzM

I would look into your local county health clinic or even a planned parent hood. Good luck and if you dont know too much about where to get checked for STDs then maybe you should start using condoms

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Conditions Needed To Transmit Hiv

As serious an infection as HIV is, the virus itself is not all that robust. Others, like the flu and cold viruses, are far more sturdy and can be passed from one person to next by sneezing. HIV cannot. Instead, there four conditions that must take place in order for infection to occur:

• There must be body fluids in which HIV can thrive. For HIV, this meanssemen, blood, vaginal fluids, or breast milk. HIV cannot survive for very long in the open air or in parts of the body where is high acid content .
• There must be a way for body fluids to enter the body. This happens primarily through sexual contact but can also be spread through , accidental blood exposure in healthcare settings, or transmission of the virus from mother to child during pregnancy.
• The virus must be able to reach vulnerable cells inside the body. Skin contact with a body fluid is not enough.It needs to enter the bloodstream through a break in the skin or penetrate vulnerable mucosal tissues of the vagina or rectum. The depth and size of the penetration also matter, with a deep cut being riskier than a scrape.
• There must be sufficient amounts of virus in the body fluid. This is why saliva, sweat, and tears are unlikely sources of infection since the enzymes in these fluids actively break down HIV and its genetic structure.

What Are The Implications Of These Tests

It is rare for these tests to find any trace of these;diseases. If the test results are negative, that will;be the end of the matter as the information will;remain confidential and will not be passed on to;your GP or anyone else.

In the rare circumstance that the tests show some;trace of one of these diseases, the medical team;caring for your child will tell you the results. We;will also need to tell our Infectious Diseases Team,;so they can visit you to offer advice, information;and support about options for more tests and;treatment. In many cases, there are effective;methods of treating these diseases. They will also;give you information about any support;organisations available.

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Sharing Injection Drug Equipment

Sharing needles for injecting drugs most efficiently transmits HIV. This is because used needles and syringes can still contain blood, which can carry the virus.

An older study found that HIV can survive up to 42 days in syringes, depending on the temperature.

HIV isnt the only virus that can be transmitted by sharing injection drug equipment. The viruses that cause hepatitis B and hepatitis C can be transmitted in this way as well.

There are also some less common ways that HIV can be transmitted. Lets take a look at some of them below.

Protecting Everyone Involved In Sport Against Hiv And Hepatitis

Consult your sporting organisations infection control policies. Simple and inexpensive procedures can prevent the spread of HIV, hepatitis B and C, including:

• Remember to cover all pre-existing wounds before starting a game.
• Wear protective gloves when giving first aid to bleeding players.
• If someones eyes have been splashed with blood with the eyes open, rinse the area gently but thoroughly with water or normal saline, rinsing away from the nose.
• If blood gets in your mouth spit it out and rinse your mouth with water several times.
• Standard practice is to stop play if a player is bleeding and allow them to return to play only after bleeding is controlled and the wound is properly covered.
• Bandage any wounds that occur, and properly clean any playing surfaces and change any clothes exposed to blood before play restarts.
• Have your own drink bottle and towel, mouth guard and other personal items, including razors, to reduce the possibility of small amounts of blood-to-blood transmission.;
• If you are concerned about potential infection, contact a doctor or health information line for further advice.

If a player is injured while playing sport:;

• Remember to wear protective gloves when giving first aid to a player who is bleeding.
• Stop the bleeding from the wound.
• Dress the wound.
• Clean up the blood.

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How Hiv Is Spread

The most common way that HIV is spread is through sexual intercourse, including oral and anal sex.

The virus can also be spread through sharing needles, and;it can be passed from an infected pregnant woman to her unborn baby.

But steps can be taken to reduce the likelihood of HIV being passed on to a;baby, making transmission in this way rare in the UK.

For example, the risk of transmission can be reduced by:

• giving antiretroviral medication to;a mother and her newborn baby
• giving birth by caesarean section;
• not breastfeeding

You can’t catch HIV from:

• kissing
• giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
• being sneezed on by someone with HIV
• sharing baths, towels or cutlery with someone with HIV
• swimming in a pool that’s been used by someone with HIV
• sitting on a toilet seat that someone with HIV has sat on

Is This Happening Elsewhere

Five states have legislation that allows mandatory testing, according to a report by the National Association of People Living with HIV.

The proposed NSW model is closest to the one Western Australia introduced in 2014, where police can order testing. This resulted in 377 testing orders in the first four years.

In contrast, in Victoria the chief health officer has the power to order a test or issue a public health order to enforce it if necessary. In those same four years, not a single person was ordered to be tested.

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How Could You Get Hiv From Contact With Blood

The risk of HIV transmission through blood comes when the person has a detectable viral load;and their blood enters another persons body or comes into contact with a mucous membrane. These are parts of the body with wet, absorbent skin such as the:

• eyes
• inside of the anus
• mouth.

Theres also a risk if blood from a person who has a detectable viral load comes into contact with a cut or broken skin, giving HIV a way through the skin and into someones bloodstream. If blood gets onto skin that isnt broken, there is no risk.

In a medical setting, its possible for HIV to be transmitted by someone accidentally cutting themselves with a blade or needle they have used to treat a person living with HIV.;

This is called a needlestick injury. The risk of being infected in this way is very low. However, if someone thinks they have been exposed to HIV through a needlestick injury, post-exposure prophylaxis may be an option.

How Do You Get Or Transmit Hiv

You can only get HIV by coming into direct contact with certain body fluids from a person with HIV who has a detectable viral load. These fluids are:

• Blood
• Semen and pre-seminal fluid
• Rectal fluids
• Vaginal fluids
• Breast milk

For transmission to occur, the HIV in these fluids must get into the bloodstream of an HIV-negative person through a mucous membrane ; open cuts or sores; or by direct injection.

People with HIV who take HIV medicine daily as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load have effectively no risk of sexually transmitting HIV to their HIV-negative partners.

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Contact With Blood Or Body Fluids: Protecting Against Infection

Blood and body fluids, such as saliva, semen and vaginal fluid, can contain viruses that can be passed on to other people. If you have contact with a persons blood or body fluids you could be at risk of HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or other blood borne illnesses. Body fluids, such as sweat, tears, vomit or urine may contain and pass on these viruses when blood is present in the fluid, but the risk is low.

Bites That Break The Skin

A bite that opens the skin and causes bleeding can lead to the transmission of HIV. However, according to the

goes up with increasing viral load.

Viral load is highest both during the early phase of HIV and without treatment with antiretroviral medications. Taking antiretroviral medications every day can reduce a persons viral load to very low levels that cant be detected through testing.

In this way, antiretroviral medications arent only a treatment, but an important tool for prevention. When HIV cant be detected in the blood, a person living with HIV cant sexually transmit the virus to a partner without HIV.

This principle is called Undetectable = Untransmittable and has been supported by

up to 6 months of taking antiretroviral medications each day to achieve an undetectable viral load.

A persons viral load is said to be durably undetectable when all test results are undetectable for at least 6 months after the first undetectable result.

Theres no need to be afraid of having casual contact with someone who is living with HIV. The virus doesnt live on the skin and cant live very long outside of the body.

Additionally, bodily fluids like saliva, tears, and sweat dont transmit HIV either.

Therefore, casual contact, such as holding hands, hugging, or sitting next to someone who has HIV, wont transmit the virus. Closed-mouth kissing isnt a threat either.

These include:

• human papillomavirus infection

• syphilis
• gonorrhea
• herpes

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Can You Catch Hiv From Kissing

No. Evidence shows that the;HIV virus;is spread through the exchange of bodily fluids such as blood, semen and vaginal fluids, but not saliva.;

Although HIV can be detected in saliva, it can’t be passed to other people through kissing because a combination of antibodies and enzymes found naturally in saliva prevent HIV infecting new cells.

Hiv Treatment And Prevention

Simple, effective treatments for HIV are widely available in Australia. In addition to protecting the health and wellbeing of people living with HIV, these treatments significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Almost all people on HIV treatments have very low levels of virus in their body. This is called having an undetectable viral load. There is no risk of HIV transmission from a person with an undetectable viral load. This is sometimes referred to as undetectable equals untransmissible, or U=U.

For people who do not have HIV, but may be at higher risk of it, affordable medication is available that is more than 99 per cent effective at preventing HIV. Known as PrEP , this medication is available through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme from your regular GP.;

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Can You Get Hiv From A Blood Transfusion

Receiving a blood transfusion or other products made from blood is safe in the UK as all blood products have been screened for infections such as HIV since 1985.

In countries that dont have strict checks on the safety of their blood supply, receiving contaminated blood can pass the virus on. This can also happen in countries that dont screen other blood products, organs or sperm.

Giving blood has never been a risk.

Ways Hiv Can Be Transmitted

How is HIV passed from one person to another?

;Most people who get HIV get it through anal or vaginal sex, or sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment . But there are powerful tools that can help prevent HIV;transmission.

Can I get HIV from anal sex?

You can get HIV if you have anal sex;with someone who has HIV without using protection .

• Anal sex is the riskiest type of sex for getting or transmitting HIV.
• Being the receptive partner is riskier for getting HIV than being the insertive partner .
• The bottoms risk of getting HIV is very high because the rectums lining is thin and may allow HIV to enter the body during anal sex.
• The top is also at risk because HIV can enter the body through the opening at the tip of the penis , the foreskin if; the penis isnt circumcised, or small cuts, scratches, or open sores anywhere on the penis.

Can I get HIV from vaginal sex?

You can get HIV if you have vaginal sex;with someone who has HIV without using protection .

Can HIV be transmitted from a mother to her baby?

HIV can be transmitted from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. However, it is less common because of advances in HIV prevention and treatment.

Can I get HIV from sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment?

You are at high risk for getting HIV if you ; with someone who has HIV. Never share needles or other equipment to inject drugs, hormones, steroids, or silicone.

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