How Do You Get Rid Of Old Bruises
One of the best natural solutions to get rid of old bruises is arnica. It is known to have numerous medicinal properties. It alleviates swelling, prevents infection, and speeds up healing process when applied regularly. Simply rub a small amount of arnica oil and apply a warm compress.
Kaposis Sarcoma In People Living With Hiv
In the early years of the HIV epidemic, KS was a common and widely recognised illness in people who had advanced HIV disease. But soon after effective HIV treatment became available in 1996, the number of cases of Kaposis sarcoma fell dramatically. Consistent, long-term use of HIV treatment lowers the risk of Kaposis sarcoma. HIV treatment suppresses the replication of HIV, which allows the immune system to better control the HHV-8 virus.
Nonetheless, Kaposis sarcoma does still occur at relatively high rates in people living with HIV. It remains one of the two most common cancers in people living with HIV in Western countries . Among gay men living with HIV, the rate of new cases of KS is roughly the same as the rate of the most common cancers that occur in HIV-negative people, which are prostate cancer in men and breast cancer in women.
People living with HIV who have very weakened immune systems are much more vulnerable to KS than other people with HIV. People living with HIV whose CD4 count is below 200 are at greatest risk of KS they are more likely to develop more serious forms of the disease.
CD4 cell count
A test that measures the number of CD4 cells in the blood, thus reflecting the state of the immune system. The CD4 cell count of a person who does not have HIV can be anything between 500 and 1500. When the CD4 count of an adult falls below 200, there is a high risk of opportunistic infections and serious illnesses.
Why Do I Get Black And Blue Bruises All The Time
Also, your blood vessels get more fragile. Both of these things mean you get more bruises. If you take aspirin or a blood thinner, dont be surprised by the occasional black-and-blue mark. Some supplements, like fish oil and ginkgo, can do it too. Steroids like prednisone can also cause easy bruising, because they thin the skin.
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Senile Purpura And Purpura Simplex
Most commonly, easy or excessive bruising occurs because the skin and blood vessels are fragile. Women are commonly affected with purpura simplex Purpura Simplex Purpura simplex is increased bruising that is due to fragile blood vessels. Purpura simplex is extremely common. The cause is not known. Some doctors think it may be a feature of many disorders… read more . Older people are commonly affected with senile purpura. Bruises tend to develop on the thighs, buttocks, and upper arms. However, people have no other symptoms of excessive bleeding, and blood test results are normal. These conditions are not serious, and no treatment is needed.
You Overindulge In Alcohol
You probably know throwing back shots or chugging beers on the regular can damage your liver. As we just learned, your liver is super important for producing the molecules that lead to blood clotting, which means it’s also crucial for preventing bruises, explains Dr. Elliott.
In addition to liver problems, alcohol abuse can also suppress the production of blood cells involved in the repair process and because a stiff drink will cause blood vessels to relax and expand, that makes the vessels more prone to breakage. So to ease up on the black-and-blues, you might want to lay off the frequent Tipsy Tuesdays or Thirsty Thursdays or excessive consumption on any day, TBH.
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Hiv/aids And Skin Conditions
Skin conditions are common in people with HIV/AIDS. Many, including Kaposi sarcoma, thrush, and herpes, are caused by germs that take advantage of a weakened immune system. That’s why they are called “opportunistic” infections. Others, like photodermatitis, may be linked to inflammation caused by an overactive immune system as it revives during antiretroviral drug therapy or due to the drugs themselves.
Here are some of the more common skin conditions related to HIV/AIDS.
Alcohol Abuse And Liver Disease
Alcohol abuse is a key risk factor for liver diseases, such as cirrhosis. Cirrhosis and other liver diseases slowly undermine liver function.
As liver disease progresses, the liver may stop producing the proteins that help the blood clot. As a result, a person may experience excessive bleeding and easy bruising. They may also become very itchy, feel very tired or sick, and have swollen legs, dark urine, and yellowing eyes or skin.
Liver disease is treatable, especially when a doctor diagnoses it early. People who drink should immediately stop when they develop symptoms of liver health problems. A doctor can provide advice on the right combination of medical treatments and lifestyle remedies.
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What Does The Literature Say
The current literature states aerobic exercise, progressive resistance exercise, or a combination may attribute to the following benefits:
- Performing constant or interval training for at least 20 minutes at least 3 times per week for at least 5 weeks appears to be safe and may lead to significant improvements in cardiopulmonary fitness body composition and psychological status.
- Progressive resistance exercise appears to be safe and may be beneficial for medically-stable adults living with HIV.
- PRE or a combination of PRE and aerobic exercise may lead to statistically significant increases in weight and arm and thigh girth.
- Trends toward improvement in sub-maximum heart rate and exercise time were found.
- HIV patients have abnormally low functional capacities, expressed as lowered capacity to utilize and perform physical work.
- Low to moderate intensity exercise does not alter CD4 cell counts or viral load, nor does it increase the prevalence of opportunistic infections.
- Higher intensity aerobic exercise training has been effective at improving Functional Aerobic Capacity.
- All in all, fatigue remains the most frequent and debilitating complaint of HIV-infected people. With this said, patients who partake in aerobic exercise, PRE, or a combination will begin to achieve the above mentioned benefits to combat fatigue.
- Stretching
How Can A Woman Reduce Her Chances Of Contracting Hiv
HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids like blood and semen. Using injection drugs, having unprotected sex and having multiple sex partners increases the chances of acquiring HIV. The only way to be absolutely certain you do not become infected with HIV is to not have sex and not use injection drugs. You also can avoid infection by only having one sex partner as long as your partner does not have HIV and has sex only with you. According to the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention , using a male or female condom every time you have vaginal or anal sex can greatly lower your risk of infection. Using condoms for oral sex will reduce your risk for other STDs as well. It also is important not to douche, since douching removes some of the normal vaginal bacteria that can protect you from infection.
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Preparing For Your Appointment
To prepare for your appointment, see the topicMaking the Most of Your Appointment.
You can help your doctor diagnose and treat your condition by being prepared to answer the following questions:
- Do you have a personal or family history of bleeding disorders or bruising easily?
- Are you taking any prescription or nonprescription medicines? Bring a complete list of your medicines with you to your appointment.
- Do you take any vitamins or dietary supplements? Describe your diet.
- Have you had any recent injuries or blood transfusions?
- Have you had any nosebleeds, bleeding gums, blood in the urine, unusual or unexpected heavy menstrual flow, or fever?
- Have you had any recent illness or changes in your health?
- Have you recently traveled outside the country or to a rural area?
- Do you have any health risks?
Treatment Of Acute Hiv Infection
Antiretroviral treatment of chronic HIV infection is well supported and widely recommended. ART for acute HIV infection is controversial. However, treating acute HIV infection has several theoretical advantages, as follows :
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To relieve symptoms in some symptomatic patients
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To halt viral evolution at a time of minimal viral diversity, prior to viral adaptations to specific host immune responses
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To protect developing immune responses from the deleterious effects of sustained HIV viremia
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To reduce the viral set-point
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To limit the latent pool of infection
Several studies have shown no benefit for short-term combination antiretroviral therapy during acute infection. However, a 2006 retrospective study found that an initiation of combination therapy within 2 weeks of HIV seroconversion was associated with sustained viral load and CD4 cell count benefits for up to 72 weeks after termination of therapy.
In 2007, another group found that in patients who received 3 months of antiretroviral therapy, the subsequent CD4 cell count decline over 3 years was slower than in patients who did not receive acute therapy. When antiretroviral therapy was started later than 2 weeks after antibody seroconversion, however, patients had a persistent but decreasing CD4 T cell count benefit and a loss of the viral load benefit by week 72 after discontinuation of treatment.
CD4 cell counts appear to deplete very rapidly during acute HIV infection.
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We Know That Men Who Have Sex With Men In Illinois Are At Higher Risk For Hiv What About Women Who Have Sex With Women
It is not a personâs gender, sexual orientation, race or class that puts them at risk for HIV. People are at risk for HIV when they practice risky behaviors. Women who identify as lesbian or gay can be at risk for HIV by practicing any of the behaviors that place women at risk. Lesbian women have become infected with HIV by using injection drugs or having unprotected sex with male or female partners who are already infected with HIV. Women who have sex with other women should follow guidelines in this fact sheet to protect themselves, and can call the Illinois AIDS/HIV/STD Hotline at 800-243-AIDS for specific information.
At What Stage Of The Infection Can Hiv Be Transmitted
If someone with HIV is taking HIV medication and has an undetectable viral load, they cannot pass on the virus. It can take up to six months on treatment to become undetectable.
Someone with HIV can pass on the virus if they have a detectable viral load.
This often happens during the first few months after infection when the levels of the virus in their body fluids are at their highest and they may not yet have been diagnosed.
This is why testing and early diagnosis are so important you can start treatment right away to protect your health and reduce your viral load to undetectable levels.
If the person with HIV has a detectable viral load, the virus is free to enter the HIV negative persons bloodstream. This can happen during vaginal and anal sex .
It can also happen when an object that has body fluids on it is put inside an HIV negative person during sex.
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Does Chlamydia Cause Bruising
Chlamydia is the most commonly reported STDs in the US. According to the CDC, nearly 3 million people are diagnosed with Chlamydia in the United States every year. Chlamydia STD is characterized by penile/vaginal discharge, pain or bleeding while urinating, urge to urinate, itching, bleeding or mucus discharge in the rectum, redness or itching in the eye, sore throat, cough, or fever. Therefore, there are no reported cases having bruises on the skin due to chlamydia STD. Chlamydia can cause itching but not bruising.
Do Stds Cause Bruising
STDs are infections that spread via sexual contact or genital touching. There are more than 20 types of STDs caused by various microorganisms such as parasites, bacteria, & viruses. Generally, not all STDs cause bruising on your skin. Only HIV/AIDS infection shows bruising as a sign, in fact, the bruising may occur for no reason. However, Herpes and Syphilis are STDs that can cause dry skin, itching all over the body, and other rashes/redness.
Following are the most commonly seen symptoms of STDs in men and women.
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Treatment Initiation According To Cd4 Count
In 2008, a subset analysis of the Strategic Management of Antiretroviral Therapy study found that although deferring treatment until the CD4+ T-cell count dropped below 200 cells/µL had been the standard of care, initiation of combined antiretroviral therapy at higher CD4 counts was associated with decreased morbidity and mortality in HIV disease.
Similarly, the National Institutes of Health Comprehensive International Program of Research on AIDS HT 001 clinical study showed that starting antiretroviral therapy at CD4 T-cell counts between 200-350 cells/µL improves survival compared with deferring treatment until the CD4 T-cell count drops below 200 cells/µL, which was the standard of care at the time.
Interim analysis of CIPRA HT 001 showed that of 816 HIV-infected adults with early HIV disease, 6 of those who began antiretroviral therapy within 2 weeks of enrollment died, while 23 participants in the standard-of-care group died. Among participants who began the study without tuberculosis infection, 18 individuals in the early treatment group developed tuberculosis, while 36 people in the standard-of-care group developed tuberculosis.
These interim results were statistically significant and led to ending the trial early to offer antiretroviral therapy to all participants in the standard-of-care group with a CD4+ T-cell count of less than 350 cells/µL.
Serum Testing For Antigen And Antibody
Patients with suspected acute human immunodeficiency virus infection should undergo serum testing for HIV antibody and HIV antigen using HIV nucleic acid amplification, HIV p24 antigen, fourth-generation enzyme-linked immunoassay , or polymerase chain reaction testing for viral load. Beware of false-positive HIV viral load test results . For more information, see Rapid Testing for HIV and Laboratory Assays in HIV Infection.
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What The Doctor Does
Doctors first ask questions about the person’s symptoms and medical history. Doctors then do a physical examination. What they find during the history and physical examination sometimes suggests a cause of the bleeding or bruising, but typically tests need to be done.
Doctors ask about types of bleeding, including frequent nosebleeds, gum bleeding while tooth brushing, coughing up blood , blood in stool or urine, or dark tarry stool . They also ask about other symptoms, including abdominal pain and diarrhea , joint pain , and lack of menstrual periods and morning sickness . They ask about whether the person is taking drugs that are known to increase the risk of bleeding. Easy bleeding in a person taking warfarin, especially if the dose has recently increased, is likely due to the drug. Doctors also ask if the person has a condition that is likely to cause a problem with blood clotting, such as
What Is The Difference Between Hiv And Aids
The term AIDS refers to the most advanced stages of HIV infection. Most of the conditions affecting people with AIDS are opportunistic infections that generally do not affect healthy people. In people with AIDS, these infections are often severe and sometimes fatal because the immune system is so ravaged by HIV that the body cannot fight off the infection. Symptoms of opportunistic infections common in people with AIDS include:
- coughing and shortness of breath
- seizures and lack of coordination
- difficult or painful swallowing
- severe headaches
- coma
People with AIDS also are particularly prone to developing various cancers. These cancers are usually more aggressive and difficult to treat in people with AIDS.
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How To Get Rid Of Bruising On Elderly Skin
There is not a specific cure for elderly bruising, however supple skin is not as likely to tear or bruise. Applying moisturizing lotion to your hands and arms, or anywhere else you notice dryness or bruising can be helpful. Hydrated skin is happy skin! If you injure your skin apply a cool compress. Do not apply it directly to your skin.
Will Your Liver Hurt In Front Or Back
Liver pain can take several forms. Most people feel it as a dull, throbbing sensation in the upper right abdomen. Liver pain can also feel like a stabbing sensation that takes your breath away. Sometimes this pain is accompanied by swelling, and occasionally people feel radiating liver pain in their back or in their right shoulder blade.
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If I Am Pregnant And Have Hiv Will My Baby Also Have Hiv
Most women with HIV can protect their baby from becoming infected during pregnancy. Proper pre-natal treatment can reduce the risk that an HIV-positive mother will pass the virus to her child to less than 1 percent. The only way these special treatments can be provided is if the health care professionals know the mother is living with HIV. Treatment is most effective when started early in pregnancy. HIV-positive moms should not breastfeed their babies because HIV is sometimes passed this way.
How Is Hiv Transmitted
Human immunodeficiency virus is transmitted by coming in direct contact with certain body fluids from the person infected with HIV. These fluids are as follows
- Blood
The transmission occurs only when the fluid gets into the bloodstream of an HIV-negative person through open sores or cuts, by direct injection or through contact with a mucous membrane.
The most common ways of spreading HIV are as follows
- Having anal or vaginal sex with an HIV-positive person
- Sharing needles with a person who has HIV
- Less common ways are as follows
- Having oral sex with an infected person
- Receiving blood products that are contaminated with HIV
- Getting stuck with an HIV-contaminated needle
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