What Is Non Reactive Hiv

What Role Can Service Providers Play In Encouraging The Uptake Of Self

Although self-tests are intended for use by someone on their own, service providers can do a number of things to encourage and support self-testing, including improving awareness of self-testing through educational efforts.

For some people, the cost of a self-test is a barrier to accessing it. If it is feasible, service providers can try to work with partners to provide access to free tests for their community members. Research from other jurisdictions shows that initiatives that allow people to order a free test online can help to reach people who do not test as often as guidelines recommend. Research also shows that efforts to provide clients with tests to distribute to their personal contacts can help to reach first-time testers.

Some organizations may choose to allow people to take a self-test within their facilities . This may be a good option for people who would benefit from support before and after they take the test. However, service providers should not do the test on a client or interpret the results for them. This is because self-tests are only licensed for a person to perform on themselves. Service providers can help the tester to understand the instructions, which include how to do the test and how to interpret the results.

Related resources

Free HIV self-testing: Best practices, positivity rates, and associated costs Ontario HIV Treatment Network

References

Harrigan M

Understanding The Effects Of Hiv On The Immune System

HIV infection is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. HIV which is human immunodeficiency syndrome affects the immune system of the affected person. The immune system helps the body fight off infections. Antibodies are produced by the body, to fight this infection. If left untreated can cause the CD4 cells to damage. CD4 also known as T cells when gets killed over the time causes further chances of infection and the patient is more likely to get various types of infections and cancers.

To fight against HIV infection, our body produces a specific or special kind of antibodies.

HIV antibody/antigen test detects the presence of these antibodies to detect the virus, thus they look out for the effect of HIV virus on the body then the virus itself. . The first HIV protein that can be measured is P24 .

Thus only, HIV antibody/antigen test has these terminologies such as Reactive Non-reactive test result as explained above

So coming back to the question

What Happens After A Non

No further testing is done to confirm a negative result. However, if a person has had a potential exposure to HIV within the three-month window period of the test, the person should take another HIV test later or go to a healthcare provider for a laboratory HIV test that has a shorter window period.

If a person tests negative and is at ongoing risk for HIV, they should retest regularly. They can also consider taking pre-exposure prophylaxis to help prevent HIV.

Read Also: Can Hiv Lay Dormant

What Happens After A Reactive Hiv Self

After someone receives a reactive HIV self-test result, it means that the person probably has HIV but this needs to be confirmed with a laboratory-based confirmatory test. The individual will need to go to a healthcare provider for confirmatory testing.

If the confirmatory test returns a positive result, an HIV diagnosis is made. As with any confirmed HIV positive diagnosis, this initiates a series of processes including post-test counselling, Public Health notification, partner notification and linkage to care. See CATIEs fact sheet on the HIV testing process for more information.

What Does A Reactive Test Result Mean

A reactive test result is a possible positive result, but means that you will need to go back to test again to confirm this. The healthcare worker will talk you through everything you need to know and help you with any worries that you may have.

You will need to give blood sample, which will then be sent to the lab for testing. At this stage, it’s very important to follow the advice of the healthcare professional.

Don’t Miss: Does Nba Youngboy Have Herpies

What Are The Steps For A Person To Take The Test

Before a person takes a test, they should read the instructions in detail.

To take a self-test, the tester must:

• Wash and dry their hands.
• Use the lancet to draw a drop of blood and allow the drop of blood to fall into bottle 1, without touching their finger on the opening of the bottle. Cap the bottle.
• Shake and pour the liquid from this bottle into the testing device and allow a few seconds for the liquid to disappear.
• Shake and pour the liquid from bottle 2 into the device and allow a few seconds for the liquid to disappear.
• Shake and pour the liquid from bottle 3 into the device and allow a few seconds for the liquid to disappear.

In total, the test normally takes less than five minutes to perform.

The results of the test will be displayed on the testing device as soon as the liquid from bottle 3 disappears into the device. The test results are simple to interpret. A control dot should appear near the top of the test window to indicate that the test has worked. If no control dot appears, the test kit has not worked and the test should be repeated using a new kit.

If a second dot appears , this indicates a reactive result. If no second dot appears, this indicates a negative result.

The following images show the possible results of the test:

Where Can Someone Get A Self

Tests can be purchased online directly from the manufacturer, bioLytical at www.insti.com. The cost of the test from bioLytical is $34.95 plus shipping costs. The test may also be available in some pharmacies for purchase. Research studies are being developed that will distribute test kits for free.

Also Check: Hiv Without Ejaculation

Can A Hsv 2 Blood Test Be False Positive

The HSV 2 blood test has also been known to create false positive results from time to time. If this blood test is positive, but you do not have any known genital herpes outbreaks, did not have a positive culture test, and did not have a positive PCR result, then an immunoblot test may be necessary to confirm a diagnosis.

Will My Partner Have The Same Results As Me

Dont assume that if you are positive, or negative, your partner will have the same result. It may be that your partner has a different test result to you. This is why its a good idea to encourage your partner to get tested too, whether your results are positive or negative. If youre worried about telling your partner that you are positive or asking them to take a test, speak to your healthcare advisor. They can often help you with ways to do this.

Don’t Miss: Does Nba Youngboy Have Herpes

What Does Reactive Mean On A Hep C Test

A reactive or positive antibody test means you have been infected with the hepatitis C virus at some point in time. Once people have been infected, they will always have antibodies in their blood. This is true if they have cleared the virus, have been cured, or still have the virus in their blood.

What Does A Negative Result Mean

If your HIV test result comes back negative it means that the test hasnt found signs of HIV infection.

However, if you have been at risk since your last test then youll need to test again. Also remember that most HIV tests can only detect HIV one to three months after exposure. If you were at risk more recently than this you will need to test again to be sure that your results are accurate.

Using a condom is the best way to protect yourself from HIV.

Be aware that testing negative for HIV doesnt mean that your partners are HIV-negative. HIV tests only apply to the person who took the test. If any of your previous or current partners are worried about HIV, encourage them to take a test.

You May Like: Hiv Causes Hair Loss

What Does A Reactive Hepatitis C Test Result Mean

non-reactive or negative antibody test means that you are not currently infected with the Hepatitis C virus. However, if you think you might have been exposed to Hepatitis C in the last 6 months, you will need to be tested again. What does a reactive Hepatitis C Antibody Test result mean? A reactive

How Does A 4th Generation Hiv Test Work

Fourth-generation tests detect two factors in the blood: HIV antibodies and p24 antigens.

When a person contracts HIV, the immune system starts to produce HIV antibodies. This is the bodys method of fighting the virus.

The immune system produces these antibodies in response to p24 antigens.

P24 antigens are a part of the virus, and research indicates that they tend to appear within of HIV entering the body.

A fourth-generation test can reliably detect HIV as soon as 1 month after a person contracts it.

When a person has an HIV test, the healthcare provider will take a small sample of their blood. For a fourth-generation HIV test, the provider will usually send the sample off to a lab for testing.

A person can usually expect their result within a few weeks, though the result may come back in a few days.

If the result is positive, the healthcare provider may arrange for a follow-up test to confirm the findings. A positive result means that the person is living with HIV.

After receiving a positive result, it is essential to inform any current or former sexual partners so that they can also get tested.

A doctor will advise on the best course of treatment.

Recommended Reading: Nba Youngboy Herpes Song

What Is A Nonreactive Hiv Test Result

Testing for HIV can help a person receive treatment more quickly. There are different test types, and some people may receive a nonreactive result.

The earlier someone understands their HIV status, the better their health outcomes.

Early treatment with antiretroviral drugs can reduce a persons risk of serious AIDS-related events by 72%Trusted Source and the likelihood of serious non-AIDS events by 39%.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Trusted Source recommends that people between the ages of 13 and 64 years receive testing for HIV at least once.

However, there are some groups of individuals who should have an HIV test more often. They include those who have been sexually active with multiple partners or those who have shared needles or syringes.

This article explores HIV testing. It will explain what a nonreactive or reactive result means and will analyze the accuracy of HIV tests.

Nonreactive vs. reactive result

A nonreactive result means that the fluid sample did not contain HIV antigens or antibodies that the test aims to react to at the time of testing. It can mean a person has tested negative for HIV.

However, if an individual has a nonreactive result, it does not necessarily mean they do not have HIV.

Instead, it could mean they took the test too early to detect HIV antigens or antibodies.

If an HIV test shows a reactive or positive result, it means that the test indicated a reaction, meaning they have HIV antigens or antibodies in their blood.

blood

What Does A Positive Test Result Mean

If you receive an HIV-positive result, the healthcare worker will talk to you about what this means and what will happen next. For most people, receiving a positive diagnosis can be a shocking and emotional experience this is completely normal. The healthcare worker is there to support you and to answer any questions that you have.

Treatment means that HIV is now a manageable illness. Your healthcare provider can link you to support and treatment services, and any other health services that you need. Any questions that you have you can ask them its their job to help answer your worries. You will most likely be asked to schedule another appointment with them in the very near future. Its very important to keep appointments and use the support offered to you. You may also be offered screening tests for other sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis.

Find out what questions to ask and what support is available to help you cope with the results on our Newly diagnosed page.

It has almost been eight months since I was diagnosed with HIV. I was confused, ashamed, I kept asking, ‘How this could be?’. Slowly but surely Im beginning to accept that HIV is going to be a part of me and I definitely have control over it.

– Raya

Read Also: Can You Get Hiv Through Semen

Why Should You Have An Hiv Test

• Federal guidelines recommend that everyone ages 13-64 get tested for HIV at least once in their lifetime. People at higher risk, such as people with more than one sex partner in the year, people diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections, sexually active men who have sex with men, and people who inject drugs should get tested at least 1-3 times per year.
• Getting tested for HIV can give you important information and help keep you and others safe. Knowing your HIV status is vital to your health. If you find out you are HIV-positive, you will be linked to medical care immediately that improves your health, prolongs your life, and greatly lowers your chance of spreading HIV to others.

Can A Sample Be Reported As Nonreactive For Hcv

Sample can be reported as nonreactive for HCV antibody. No further action required. If recent exposure in person tested is suspected, test for HCV RNA.* A repeatedly reactive result is consistent with current HCV infection, or past HCV infection that has resolved, or biologic false positivity for HCV antibody.

Don’t Miss: How Long Can Aids Go Undetected

A Nonreactive Result Means That The Fluid Sample Did Not Contain Hiv Antigens Or Antibodies That The Test Aims To React To At The Time Of Testing

What do non reactive test results mean. What does it mean if I have a NONREACTIVE Negative test result. Does that mean i have syphilis Answered by Dr. This means that the test did not find any evidence of HIV infection.

You can be confident that you dont have HIV and that you are HIV negative so long as you have not been exposed to HIV quite recently during the tests window period. This almost always means you are not living with HIV. A nonreactive test result provides opportunities to protect yourself from getting HIV.

The exception is if someone has come into contact with the virus recently such as. Abstain – Not having sex or sharing needles syringes or other drug injection equipment with a person who has HIV or whose HIV status you dont know is a sure way to protect yourself from HIV. If not it returns negative.

If you have been tested for HIV infection you may be told that the result is non-reactive. This suggests that you have not been exposed to COVID-19 or you have not developed enough antibodies to be detected by the test. A rapid HIV test produces results within 40 minutes after a blood sample is drawn.

The three most common blood tests detect the presence of hepatitis B surface antigens hepatitis B surface antibodies or hepatitis B core antibodies. A non-reactive or negative test result means that the person does not have the virus. A false negative result may occur if you are tested early in your illness less than 14 days after onset of symptoms and you.

Difference From Earlier Tests

Fourth-generation HIV tests are different from third-generation tests, which can only detect HIV antibodies.

In contrast, fourth-generation tests detect both HIV antibodies and p24 antigens. This allows them to identify the virus sooner than the earlier tests.

Fourth-generation tests can detect the virus before the immune system starts producing HIV antibodies. This is because p24 antigens appear before HIV antibodies.

Other available HIV tests include rapid tests and self-testing kits. Both may provide results more quickly than fourth-generation tests, but they may be less accurate.

A person who has taken either a rapid test or one from a kit may need to see a healthcare provider for a follow-up test to confirm the findings.

Don’t Miss: Does Nba Youngboy Have A Std

Does Nonreactive Mean Negative

The difference between non-reactive and reactive. In other words, the fluid sample did not contain HIV antigens or antibodies that the test is supposed to react to at the time of testing, so it did not have a nonreactive result. An HIV test result showing a negative result can mean a person has been HIV-positive. A nonreactive result, however, does not necessarily mean that an individual has HIV, regardless of their level of reactivity.

What Does A Positive Blood Test For Hsv Mean

This result though is very rare. For a test value from 1.10 IV or greater, the results indicate positive results for HSV-1, that is, the presence of IgG antibodies detected in HSV-1 glycoprotein G. This results may show a past or a current HSV-1 infection. In some blood test, clarity is not seen when testing for HSV.

Also Check: Walgreens At Home Hiv Test

What Happens After An Hiv Test And Getting The Results

FAST FACTS

• If your result is negative, you can stop worrying but its good to keep testing regularly.
• If your result is positive or , you will need to give a blood sample to have your results confirmed.
• Remember that HIV is now a manageable illness if you do test positive you can start treatment which will keep you healthy.

is often the hardest step to take, but it is usually not as bad as you imagine.